Cataract surgery 

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Cataract surgery is a common and highly effective procedure that may improve your vision and quality of life.​

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1. What are Cataracts?

   • Cataracts occur when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurred or dim vision. This common age-related condition can develop gradually over time and may eventually interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving, or watching television.

2. Understanding Cataract Surgery:

   • Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision.

   • The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis and takes about 15 to 30 minutes to complete.

3. Preoperative Evaluation:

   • Before surgery, you will undergo a comprehensive eye examination to assess the health of your eyes and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

   • Different types of IOLs are available including a free option. We help you choose the option that best suits your visual needs and lifestyle.

4. The Surgical Procedure:

   • Cataract surgery is usually performed using a technique called phacoemulsification, which involves using ultrasound energy to break up the cloudy lens and remove it from the eye.

   • A small incision is made in the cornea, and the IOL is inserted into the eye to replace the natural lens.

   • In some cases, additional procedures are performed during cataract surgery aiming to lower the intraocular pressure.

5. Recovery and Aftercare:

   • Most patients experience improved vision within a few days to weeks after surgery.

   • You may be prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing, which should be used as directed by your surgeon.

   • It is important to attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

6. Expected Results:

   • Cataract surgery has a high success rate but as any medical intervention it has risks. 

   • Many patients achieve clearer, sharper vision and may no longer require glasses or contact lenses for certain activities. Generally glasses are needed for very near fine vision.

7. Risks and Complications:

   • While cataract surgery is generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks, including infection, inflammation, and retinal detachment.

   • Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize the likelihood of complications.

If you are considering cataract surgery or have been scheduled for the procedure, we hope this information is useful.

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Intraocular lens (IOL) Options

Choosing the right intraocular lens (IOL) is an important decision for patients undergoing cataract surgery. I  offer a variety of IOL options to suit your individual needs and lifestyle preferences. The different types of IOLs available:

1. Monofocal IOLs:

   • Monofocal IOLs are designed to provide clear vision at one distance, typically either near, intermediate, or far.

   • Many patients opt for monofocal IOLs set for distance vision and use glasses for near tasks, such as reading. 

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2. Toric IOLs:

   • Toric IOLs are specifically designed to correct astigmatism, a common refractive error that can cause blurry vision.

   • By addressing both cataracts and astigmatism in a single procedure, toric IOLs can help patients achieve clearer, sharper vision without the need for glasses.

3. Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs:

   • EDOF IOLs offer an extended range of vision, providing clear vision at multiple distances with minimal compromise in contrast sensitivity.

   • Patients may experience improved visual acuity across a range of distances, reducing the need for glasses in most situations.

4. Multifocal IOLs:

   • Multifocal IOLs provide vision correction at multiple distances, reducing the need for glasses or contact lenses after surgery.

   • These lenses can improve near, intermediate, and distance vision simultaneously, offering greater convenience and freedom from corrective eyewear.

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During your IOL selection consultation we will discuss your visual goals, lifestyle preferences, and unique eye characteristics to help you select the most suitable IOL for your needs.

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Pre-op considerations

To ensure a smooth and successful procedure, please carefully review the following preoperative instructions:

1. Medication Management:

   • Continue taking your prescribed medications as usual unless otherwise instructed by your physician.

   • Inform us of any allergies or sensitivities you may have to medications.

2. Fasting:

   • Do not eat or drink anything (including water) for at least 6 hours prior to your surgery. This reduces the risk of complications related to anesthesia.

3. Transportation:

   • Arrange for a responsible adult to drive you home after surgery. You will not be able to drive immediately following the procedure.

4. Personal Care:

   • Shower or bathe the night before or the morning of your surgery.

   • Do not wear makeup, lotions, perfumes, or jewelry on the day of surgery.

   • Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing.

5. Assistance:

   • If you have any mobility issues or special needs, please inform us in advance so we can make appropriate accommodations.

6. Contact Lenses:

   • Remove contact lenses at least 24 hours before surgery. If you wear rigid gas permeable lenses, stop wearing them at least 3 weeks prior to surgery.

7. Eye Drops:

   • Follow the prescribed regimen for using preoperative eye drops as instructed.

8. Health Conditions:

   • Inform us of any changes in your health status, especially if you develop a fever, cold, or any other illness before surgery.

9. Communication:

   • If you have any questions or concerns before your surgery, address those prior to the day of surgery. 

10. Arrival Time:

    • Arrive on time. Consider traffic and parking delays.

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Postoperative Instructions for Cataract Surgery Patients

Please carefully review the following instructions:

1. Rest and Recovery:

   • Rest at home for the remainder of the day following your surgery.

   • Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and bending over for at least 24 hours.

   • Keep your head elevated while resting to minimize swelling and discomfort.

2. Eye Protection:

   • Wear the protective eye shield provided while sleeping for the first week following surgery.

   • Use sunglasses to protect your eyes from bright lights and sunlight when outdoors.

3. Eye Drops:

   • Follow the prescribed regimen for using postoperative eye drops as instructed.

   • Administer eye drops exactly as directed to prevent infection and promote healing.

4. Discomfort and Irritation:

   • It is normal to experience mild discomfort, itching, or irritation in the operated eye(s) following surgery.

   • Use over-the-counter pain killers as recommended by your doctor to alleviate any discomfort.

5. Avoid Rubbing or Touching:

   • Refrain from rubbing or touching your eyes to prevent infection and other complications.

   • If you need to wipe away discharge or tears, use a clean tissue and gently dab the area.

6. Follow-Up Appointments:

   • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments for postoperative examinations and assessments.

   • Inform your doctor of any unusual symptoms or changes in your vision during these visits.

7. Driving and Activities:

   • Do not drive until your doctor confirms that it is safe to do so, typically after your first follow-up appointment.

   • Avoid swimming, hot tubs, and strenuous activities for at least two weeks following surgery.

8. Vision Changes:

   • Your vision may initially be blurry or hazy immediately after surgery, but it should gradually improve over time.

   • It is normal to experience fluctuations in vision as your eyes heal. This typically resolves within a few weeks.

9. Contact Your Doctor:

   • If you experience severe pain, sudden vision loss, increased redness, or discharge from your eye(s), contact the office immediately. Attend the emergency department if out of hours.

10. Patience and Healing:

    • Be patient with your recovery process, as it may take several weeks for your vision to stabilize and improve fully.

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If you have any questions or concerns during your recovery, especially during the first 10-14 days of surgery do not hesitate to reach out.